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Nervous System 101: The Key to Feeling Balanced and Calm

  • May 07, 2025

Ever felt anxious, overwhelmed, or constantly on edge without knowing why? It might not just be the stress of daily life—your nervous system could be at the root of it all. Understanding how your nervous system works is the first step in learning how to manage those feelings and find balance.


Let’s break it down.


What Is the Nervous System?

Think of your nervous system as your body’s command center. It controls everything from your heartbeat to your breathing to how you respond to stress. It’s made up of two main parts:


  • Central Nervous System (CNS): This includes your brain and spinal cord and acts as the headquarters for processing information and sending out signals.
  • Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): This connects your CNS to the rest of your body, including your muscles and organs.


Within the PNS, you’ll find the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), which plays a huge role in how your body responds to stress. The ANS has two branches:


  • Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS): Known as the "fight or flight" system, it kicks in when you’re stressed or in danger. It releases adrenaline and cortisol, increases your heart rate, dilates your pupils, and redirects blood flow to your muscles. All of the above are designed to help you react quickly to threats.
  • Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS): The "rest and digest" system helps you relax and recover after stress. It slows your heart rate, promotes digestion, and brings your body back to a state of calm.


When the Nervous System Gets Out of Whack

Your nervous system is designed to shift between “fight or flight” and “rest and digest” as needed. But when it gets stuck in overdrive from constantly being triggered by chronic stress, poor sleep, nutritional deficiencies, or unresolved trauma, it can become dysregulated.


A dysregulated nervous system means your body is stuck in a heightened state of alert, unable to properly switch back to relaxation mode. Over time, this constant state of stress can lead to both physical and mental health issues. 


The feelings you experience, like anxiety, irritability, exhaustion, or even physical symptoms like headaches and muscle tension, are just symptoms of a deeper issue: an overwhelmed nervous system.


The Science Behind Dysregulation
  • Chronic Stress and Cortisol Overload: When your body is exposed to continuous stress, it releases cortisol, the primary stress hormone. High cortisol levels over time can lead to inflammation, disrupted sleep, and weakened immune function.
  • Vagus Nerve Dysfunction: The vagus nerve is a key player in the parasympathetic nervous system, helping regulate heart rate, digestion, and mood. When this nerve isn’t functioning optimally, it can make it harder for your body to shift out of "fight or flight" mode.
  • Neuroplasticity and Stress Patterns: Your brain adapts to repeated experiences, so if you’re constantly stressed, your neural pathways reinforce this pattern, making it more challenging to relax even when the stressor is gone.


Signs Your Nervous System Might Be Dysregulated:
  • Persistent feelings of anxiety or panic, even without an obvious trigger
  • Trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up feeling unrested
  • Mood swings, irritability, or feeling emotionally numb
  • Chronic fatigue, burnout, or feeling "wired but tired"
  • Physical symptoms like headaches, tight muscles, digestive issues, or a racing heart


Regulating Your Nervous System: Getting Back to Balance

The good news? You can retrain your nervous system to respond to stress in a healthier way. Here’s how:


  • Breathwork & Mindfulness: Deep, diaphragmatic breathing activates the vagus nerve and signals your body that it’s safe. Try the 4-7-8 breathing technique: inhale for 4 counts, hold for 7, exhale for 8.
  • Movement: Gentle, rhythmic exercises like yoga, walking, or pilates help release tension and stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Even small, consistent movements can shift your body out of stress mode.
  • Quality Sleep: Sleep is essential for nervous system repair. Aim for consistent sleep and wake times, create a calming bedtime routine, and limit screen time before bed to promote restful sleep.
  • Nutrition & Hydration: Your nervous system needs the right nutrients to function properly. Omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, B vitamins, and hydration all play vital roles in maintaining a balanced nervous system.
  • Grounding Techniques: Physical grounding, like walking barefoot on grass, focusing on your senses, or holding a comforting object, helps anchor you in the present and calm an overactive nervous system.
  • Social Connection: Positive social interactions stimulate the release of oxytocin, a hormone that promotes relaxation and counters stress. Spending time with loved ones, engaging in meaningful conversations, or even petting an animal can help regulate your system.
  • The Right Supplements: Supporting your nervous system with targeted nutrients can make a significant difference in how your body manages stress. Adaptogens like ashwagandha help regulate cortisol levels, while magnesium and L-theanine promote relaxation and calm.


How Universal U Can Support Your Nervous System

While lifestyle changes are key, Universal U offers supplements designed to support your nervous system and help you feel your best:

  • Ashwagandha Chews: Ashwagandha is an adaptogen that helps your body manage stress by regulating cortisol levels and supporting adrenal health. Our chews come in Lemon Burst and Mixed Berry flavors and are a tasty, convenient way to support nervous system resilience throughout the day.
  • De-Stress & Sleep: This supplement combines ashwagandha with magnesium (crucial for relaxing muscles and calming the nervous system), L-theanine (an amino acid that promotes alpha brain waves, associated with relaxation) and more. Together, they help relax your nervous system, ease you into restful sleep, and support overnight recovery from daily stressors.
  • Total Health Packs: These daily sachets are packed with omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, and B vitamins, which are essential nutrients that play a critical role in nervous system function. Omega-3s help reduce inflammation and support brain health, magnesium promotes relaxation, and B vitamins are key for energy production and neurotransmitter balance. The Total Health Packs ensure your body has everything it needs to maintain a resilient, well-regulated nervous system.


Final Thoughts

If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or out of sync, just remember that those feelings are symptoms, not the root cause. By understanding how your nervous system works and taking proactive steps to regulate it, you can get to the heart of what’s really going on and find lasting balance.


Your nervous system is the foundation of your mental and physical health. When you take care of it through mindful practices, nourishing foods, and targeted supplements like those from Universal U, you’ll feel the difference from the inside out: calmer, more resilient, and ready to face whatever life throws your way.